Since then, the Springer and Cocker enthusiasts have bred in the separate traits that they desired. The English Cocker Spaniel dog breed is larger than the American Cocker. Bred in England originally to hunt woodcock the English Cocker is a breed of moderation and balance, neither leggy nor low on leg. “Many people do not realize that there are two kinds of Cocker Spaniels,” says Diane Kepley, breeder, judge, and president of the American Spaniel Club. The Barretts of Wimpole Street and The Barretts of Wimpole Street also have Elizabeth Barrett Browning's red cocker spaniel as a central character. English cocker spaniels are 14-17 inches tall, and they weigh 26-32 pounds (7 to 8 kilograms). As a breed, the Cocker’s temperament can vary widely. Lupo was born in a litter just prior to Christmas 2011, and was given to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. She explains that the name adds to the confusion. This popularity increased the view that all Cockers were useless as working dogs. “In the United States, the breed that is shown in three varieties is known simply as the ‘Cocker Spaniel,’ but everywhere else in the world it is known as the ‘American Cocker Spaniel.’” Of course, the reverse is true for the English C… Parti-coloured dogs have spots or patches of colour on a white dog. A female tends to weigh between 24 and 30 pounds and the males tend to weigh between 30 and 35 pounds. English Cocker Spaniels are a little larger than American Cockers, but the collective weight range is 20-34 pounds, with a collective size range of 13.5-17 inches tall. Coat Colours. Initially, spaniels in England were divided among land spaniels and water spaniels. So, what is a mini Cocker Spaniel size? In addition, the breed make up three of the four winners who have won the title on more than one occasion with all three coming from H.S. [27][28], Common health issues with English Cockers are bite problems, skin allergies, shyness, cataracts, deafness (affecting 6.3% of the dogs of this breed[29]), aggression towards other dogs, and benign tumours. Overall, the dog's expression is soft, and the contours of the head are soft, with no abrupt angles. Portland Cocker Spaniels for sale are potentially one of the best family dogs we’ve met! A typical Cocker Spaniel weighs between 26-35 lb (12-16 kg) and has a lifespan of roughly 12-15 years. So if your dog loses (or gains) weight and there's no obvious reason for this loss or gain, I strongly recommend you take your pet to see his vet and play it safe! The Weight of Cocker Spaniel adult female varies from 12 to 15 kg. [23], English Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada have an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years,[24] which is a typical longevity for purebred dogs, but a little less than most other breeds of their size. A video, “Bonnie Threlfall Grooming Workshop”, is also available. [4], During the 1850s and 1860s, other types of Cockers were recorded. Of the solid colours, sable is considered rare and controversial, and is classified by some countries as being a type of parti-colour on account of its mixed hair shafts. The English Cocker Spaniel typically lives about a year longer than the smaller American Cocker Spaniel. [17] Of the roan varieties, lemon roan with a light brown pigmentation is the most recessive of all the roans. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. American and English Cocker Spaniel bitches are usually smaller than the male dogs, consequently, they also tend to weigh less. A group of enthusiasts decided to create a large black spaniel breed. Club Constitution, By Laws & Statement of Conduct. Roan is an extreme version of ticking and consists of the white dog parts of a dog being speckled with the same colour as the solid patches. [3] The breed can have litters of anywhere from 3–12 puppies. Roan puppies are born white with coloured patches and the white becomes roan as they grow up, similar to the spots on Dalmatians. Elizabeth Barrett Browning wrote two poems to her red cocker spaniel Flush, "To Flush, My Dog" and "Flush or Faunus". Today, the breed differ in more ways than weight alone. Akc recognized in 1878 lifespan. The head of the English cocker spaniel is long and somewhat narrow, compared to other spaniels. They come in solid (or "self"), parti-coloured, and roan types of markings. Dogs from working lines are noticeably distinct in appearance. The American breed has a shorter snout, is more likely to get ear infections, and is groomed differently from the English Cocker. The English Cocker Spaniel had finally found its place in the dog breeding history. Although registered as the same breed, the two strains have diverged significantly enough that they are rarely crossed. [4] After World War II, Cocker Spaniels bred for pets and for the sport of conformation showing increased enormously in popular appeal, and, for a while, was the most numerous Kennel Club registered breed. Solid English Cocker colours can come in black, liver/brown, red/golden with black or brown pigmentation,[13] and Parti-coloured cockers come in blue roan, liver roan, orange roan with black or brown pigmentation, lemon roan with black or brown pigmentation, black and white ticked, liver and white ticked, orange and white ticked with black or brown pigmentation, lemon and white ticked with black or brown pigmentation,[14] black and white, liver and white with brown pigmentation, orange and white with black or brown pigmentation, lemon and white with black or brown pigmentation. Booklet. for English Springer Spaniels) Size: 30″” x 19″” x 21″” high. They adore children and tolerate other pets as well as cats if introduced correctly and not allowed to chase them or play with them from an early age. for Cocker Spaniels) Size: 24″” x 17″” x 19″” high. [12] In working Cockers, breeders value working ability over the color of the dog. According to the 1840 Encyclopedia of Rural Sports, Cockers were 12–20 lb (5.5–9 kg). General Appearance: The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, merry sporting dog, standing well up at the withers and compactly built. Pamphlet. The American Kennel Club granted a separate breed designation for the English Cocker Spaniel in 1946. An illness may cause your dog to put on or to lose weight. [31][32] Dilated cardiomyopathy is often accompanied by abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias which can complicate treatment. [8], The breed standard indicates that the males of the breed are on average between 15.5 and 16 inches (39 and 41 cm) at the withers with the females a little smaller, growing to between 15 and 15.5 inches (38 and 39 cm). According to its size the weight of the cocker spaniel male at 3 months should be between 5 5 and 6 5 kg. Size of Dog Crate for Medium Spaniels (e.g. [18] The breed does not like being alone,[19] and will bond strongly to an individual person in a family, usually the one who feeds it. This is a result of selecting for different traits than those selected by show breeders. Both male and female Cocker Spaniels will reach full-grown height somewhere between 9 and 12 months old. Additionally, small dogs from Sussex Spaniel litters were called Cockers. Any spaniel under 25 lb (11 kg) was placed in the Cocker breeding pool, however the Welsh Cocker was reclassified as a Springer in 1903 due to its larger size and shorter ear. They usually get on well with other dogs too. The main difference between the two is their size; English Cocker Spaniels are larger and taller compared to their American counterparts, plus the American … The English Cocker is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. [41] However, for most dogs this is untrue, as even some show-bred Cockers have retained their working instinct. In terms of height, a Portland Cocker Spaniel for sale should stand between 13.5” and 15.5” tall at their shoulder. Jasper is a cocker spaniel which features in the 1938 Daphne du Maurier novel Rebecca (novel), Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge owned an English Cocker Spaniel called Lupo, and Lupo was bred from Ella, a dog owned by her parents Michael and Carole Middleton. Guide to Conduct and Judging of Cocker Spaniel Field Trials. Average Cocker Spaniel Height. English Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada have an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years, which is a typical longevity for purebred dogs, but a little less than most other breeds of their size. Their coat is shorter and ears less pendulous than the show-bred type. The average Cocker Spaniel has an overall height of 18.0”-22.0” (46-56 cm), withers height of 14.0”-17.0” (36-43 cm), and body length of 24.0”-29.0” (61-74 cm). English Cocker Spaniel: Hier finden Sie die Kontaktdaten von VDH-Mitgliedsvereinen und Züchtern dieser Rasse. [41] The dogs that have dominated the hunt test, field trial and hunting scene in the United States are field-bred dogs from recently imported English lines. The nose is black or brown depending on the coat color. Ranging in size from 28 to 34 pounds for males and 26 to 32 pounds for females, the English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy and compact companion. It weighs on average around 30lb (14kg) and being 15 to 16 inches tall (40cm). Canigou Cambrai in 1996. In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting spaniels. The Cocker Spaniel Handbook. While some have claimed this colour is from a cross with a different breed, geneticists have discovered English Cocker sable is unique to this breed. Working dog breeds. 39 – 41.5cm tall – Male Cocker Spaniel; 37 – 39cm tall – Female Cocker Spaniel; What Age Will Cockers Reach Full Height? [25] A study by Spanish researchers at the Autonomous University of Barcelona revealed a similar link between golden Cockers and aggression. Der English Cocker Spaniel ist ein charmanter Hund, bei dem Neinsagen schwerfällt. Cocker Spaniel Weight And Health . The English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy, compact, well-balanced dog. At this time it was not uncommon for Cockers and Springers to come from the same litter. An English Cocker Spaniel may be right for you. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and is the foundation of its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel. The differentiation among the spaniels that led to the breeds that we see today did not begin until the mid-19th century. Height is measured up to the shoulders. Rage syndrome cannot be accurately predicted and can only be diagnosed by EEG or genetic testing and these tests are not conclusive. As such they are generally not encouraged in the breed. Lloyd's Ware kennel. Although they will continue to develop and gain muscular/physical maturity and weight, their average height should peak at no later than the 12 … [38][39][40], This breed, like many others with origins as working dogs, has some genetic lines that focus on working-dog skills and other lines that focus on ensuring that the dog's appearance conforms to a breed standard; these are referred to as the "working" (or "field-bred") and "conformation" strains, respectively. Rage Syndrome can affect any and all breeds. The longer coat and ears, selected for the show ring, are an impediment in the field. [42], Today, this breed is experiencing a resurgence in usage as a working and hunting dog. Both of these dogs have a wide range of possible coat colors. The breed can live in any environment provided it receives daily exercise. He is a big dog in a small package - strong for his size, males 16” to 17” at the withers, weighing 28 to 34 pounds; females 15” to 16”, weighing 26 to 32 pounds. Beagles tend to have separation anxiety when their owners left them alone at home because they bond very closely with them. Temperament Merry and affectionate, the English Cocker Spaniel is an excellent family companion due to its even disposition and trainability. Grooming video presentation by Bonnie Threlfall at the 1999 Fort Worth, TX National. In addition Springers also tend to have a longer muzzle, their eyes are not as prominent and the coat is less abundant.[11]. English Cocker Spaniel K9 Obedience Dog Breed Summary: The English Cocker Spaniel is energetic, affectionate and loves to play with its family. The English Cocker Spaniel has a cheerful nature. Hip dysplasia is an abnormal formation of the hip joint which is the most common cause of canine arthritis in the hips. Canine dilated cardiomyopathy is an adult onset condition which occurs when the heart muscle is weak and does not contract properly. Docking is now illegal in Australia and South Africa. They were originally divided from the English Cocker solely on a size basis, but were bred over the years for different specific traits. The Mini English Cocker can vary in its appearance depending on what parent genetics are more dominant. Due to World War II, the English Cocker Spaniel managed to be the only breed to have won the title between 1938 and 1950, although the competition was only held on four occasions during that period. The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. It is noteworthy for producing one of the most varied numbers of pups in a litter among all dog breeds. Males were also more likely to be aggressive. [46][47] He was a working-type English Cocker Spaniel. American and English Cockers were thought to be the same dog breed. The English Cocker has a medium-length coat, although the English Cockers you see in the field have a shorter coat than those in the show ring. [34][35], A link between coat colour and temperament has been proposed. Find similarities and differences between Boykin Spaniel vs English Cocker Spaniel vs English Springer Spaniel. English cockers have a long, squarish nose, dark-colored eyes, and pendant ears. Compare Boykin Spaniel and English Cocker Spaniel and English Springer Spaniel. English Cocker Spaniels do best when a family member is at home during the day or if their workplace is dog-friendly so they can take the dog at work. [2] In countries where docking is legal, the tail is generally docked at about 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) in field-bred dogs while show dogs are generally docked closer to the body. Size of Dog Crate for small/medium spaniels (e.g. This tape does illustrate correct use of stone, hand stripping and advanced grooming techniques along with audience questions and “problem area” grooming. [28], Some uncommon health issues that can also have an effect on English Cocker Spaniels include canine hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, canine dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart murmurs. There were Welsh Springer Spaniels and Devonshire Cockers. The American Cocker Spaniel was developed from the English Cocker Spaniel in the 19th century to retrieve quail and woodcock. 12 5 15. [4] The Kennel Club separated the two types eight years later. The study found the English Cocker Spaniel to have the highest level of owner- and stranger- directed aggression compared to other breeds. A study made by the University of Cambridge involving over 1,000 Cocker Spaniel households throughout Britain concluded that solid colour Cockers were more likely to be aggressive in 12 out of 13 situations. The average cocker spaniel has an overall height of 18 0 22 0 46 56 cm withers height of 14 0. The most recent best in show was Sh. findings on aggressive behaviour. The word cocker is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock. Heutzutage zählt er zu den ältesten Hunderassen und macht in der Jagd immer noch eine gute Figur. For example, the breed standard of the United Kingdom's Kennel Club states that in solid colours, no white is allowed except for a small amount on the chest,[9] and the American Kennel Club has standards for features including the expression, neck, topline, and body. Der kleine Spaniel apportiert liebend gerne und weist sein Herrchen im Fall von zu großer Beute auf diese durch Bellen hin. Four dogs would act as progenitors for this new breed, of which two were Cocker Spaniels, one was a Cocker Spaniel/English Water Spaniel cross and one was a Norfolk Spaniel. Ch. ", "Aggressive behavior in the English cocker spaniel", "Travel research, planning and reports: Cuba", "Kate in 999 Drama after 'Lupo' Traps Head in Gate", "Kate Middleton labour: How the Duchess of Cambridge's family will back the royal parents", "Our Little Rascal; William and Kate Release Portrait of Baby George", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Cocker_Spaniel&oldid=999062256, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 08:58. The English Springer Spaniels closely resemble their kins, the English Cocker Spaniels, in features only that the Springers appear quite larger, although medium-sized dogs themselves. Even a puppy from a "Toy" sized lineage could grow to be a springer. [15], A light Blue Roan and Tan English Cocker Spaniel, Young Blue Roan Working Strain English Cocker Spaniel. [30] Patellar Lunation, also known as luxating patella, refers to the dislocation of the kneecap. Its eyes should be dark and its lobular ears should reach "a bit past" the tip of the nose when pulled forward. [4], There is no indication from these early sources that spaniels were used to retrieve game. When trained with a soft hand and plentiful rewards, the Cocker Spaniel will be an obedient and loving companion with a happy, cheerful nature. Both of them have different body types as well. Overall, the dog's expression is soft, and … [2] Today, a significant difference in appearance exists between field-bred and conformation show-bred dogs. With a good level of socialisation at an early age, Cocker Spaniels can get along well with people, children, other dogs and other pets. Parti-coloured dogs can have freckles of color on their nose and legs called "ticking." Rage syndrome is described as when a dog attacks suddenly and often savagely, without any warning and during the attack the dog often has a glazed look and appears to be unaware of its surroundings. [9] American Cocker Spaniels are smaller, with the males being on average between 14.25 and 15.5 inches (36.2 and 39.4 cm), and females again being smaller on average at between 13.5 and 14.5 inches (34 and 37 cm), both weighing approximately 11–13 kilograms (24–29 lb). Filmed in Fort Worth at the 1999 National, this video is not a step-by-step grooming guide for those learning to groom. The Cocker's tail is customarily docked in North America. Size of Dog Crate for toy/small spaniels (e.g. Their coats colours are truly stunning with an array of markings. [33], Rage syndrome is most often associated with the Show Cocker Spaniel breed, although, cases have been found in other breeds and cases are relatively rare even within the Cocker Spaniel breed. [5][6], In the late 19th century with the increase in popularity of dog shows and the creation of standards for various breeds, the Spaniel family began to split into various different breeds. Flush: A Biography is an semi-fictional biography of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's red cocker spaniel written by Virginia Woolf and published in 1933. [48] He was subsequently featured in a family portrait with the Duke and Duchess and Prince George in March 2014.[49]. English Cocker Spaniel Illustrated Breed Standard. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog[1] standing well up at the withers and compactly built. [22] This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around people; it is not best suited to the backyard alone. Coile, D. Caroline (2006). During this time, the land spaniels became a bit more specialised and divisions among the types were made based upon weight. [2] There are "field" or "working" cockers and "house" cockers. [31] Cocker Spaniels can present with a nutritional form of dilated cardiomyopathy that is associated with low blood concentrations of the amino acid taurine. Der Englische Cocker Spaniel (English Cocker Spaniel) ist eine von der FCI anerkannte britische Hunderasse (FCI-Gruppe 8, Sektion 2, Standard Nr. English Cocker Spaniels are 14-17 inches tall, and they weigh 26-32 pounds (7 to 8 kilograms). [43] Working-dog lines often have physical characteristics that would prevent them from winning in the show ring. The dogs are a member of the spaniel family. Cockers can be easily stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling. The sport of conformation showing began in earnest among spaniels after the Spaniel Club was formed in 1885. However English Cockers also tend to have longer, and lower-set ears than English Springers. [10], The English Cocker Spaniel is similar to the English Springer Spaniel and at first glance the only major difference is the larger size of the Springer. Interestingly, the American and English Cocker Spaniel were both considered to be the same breed up until the 1930s. [20] [3] The closely related English Springer Spaniels are larger than either types of cockers, growing to between 19 and 19.75 inches (48.3 and 50.2 cm) for the females, and 19.25 and 20 inches (48.9 and 50.8 cm) for the males, and weighing between 23 and 25 kilograms (51 and 55 lb). Whether working in the field or at home lounging on their owners bed, their tails rarely stop wagging. [15] All of these colors can also have Tan-points, although you probably won't see it on any red, gold, or lemon Cocker because it will blend in. The muzzle is the same length as the head with a defined stop. In England and Wales, docking can only be carried out on dogs where the owners have proved that the dogs will be used as working or shooting dogs. Do Cocker Spaniels make good family dogs? The head is arched and looks slightly flattened when viewed from the side. Of course, there are extremes on both ends of the weight scale but it isn’t common. They vary in size and build depending on their breeding, however they are generally around 15 inches in height when measured from floor to the top of their back, and approximately 12 kilograms in weight depending on the overall build. The ears are long and set low. 5). The smallest of all of the English Spaniel breeds, the English Cocker Spaniel should not stand taller than 17 inches at the withers (shoulders).