[83] Without management the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. The two fugitives attempted to escape by running across the roofs of adjoining houses to reach a back street, but both were shot and killed by Colombian National Police. Pablo Escobar wurde wegen "King of Cocaine" genanntzu seinen erfolgreichen Deals über Transport, Schmuggel und Kunsthandwerk mit Kokain. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. When he later bought fifteen bigger airplanes, including a Learjet and six helicopters, according to his son, a dear friend of Pablo's died during the landing of an airplane, and the plane was destroyed. By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River. Die Escobars mussten sich zwischenzeitlich vor den kolumbianischen Behörden … Hier errichtete er seinen luxuriösen Landsitz. Dezember 1949 als drittes von sieben Kindern in einem Dorf in der Provinz Antioquia geboren. Auf der anderen Seite schickte er Leute zum Töten. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ˈɛskəbɑːr/; 1 December 1949 – 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Sein Vater war ein Viehzüchter und seine Mutter eine Lehrerin. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was, instead, a sole venture of Lehder's. Pablo Escobar. With authorities closing in, a firefight with Escobar and his bodyguard, Álvaro de Jesús Agudelo (alias "El Limón"), ensued. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. Pablo Escobar: Das Leben des berüchtigten Kartellbosses: Amazon.de: Lifestories, Escobar: Bücher Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen Wir verwenden Cookies und ähnliche Tools, um Ihr Einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern, um unsere Dienste anzubieten, um zu verstehen, wie die Kunden unsere Dienste nutzen, damit wir Verbesserungen vornehmen können, und um Werbung anzuzeigen. Cookies: Um das Nutzerverhalten zu analysieren verwenden wir Google Analytics ohne Erhebung personenbezogener Daten. [62] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. Born in Rionegro and raised in Medellín, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana of Medellín, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in motor vehicle theft. "Geschichte ist die Biographie der Menschheit", Ludwig Börne (1786-1837). Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. The luxury house he created contained a zoo, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other diversions for his family and the cartel. Roberto Escobar details this as the point where Pablo began his pattern of dealing with the authorities through either bribery or murder. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine," Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death—equivalent to $59 billion as of 2019—while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medellín Cartel. In einer Aktion außerhalb aller Legalität, wurde der 44jährige Escobar von einem Special Forces Team des amerikanischen Geheimdienstes aufgespürt und am 2. Leben und plötzlicher Tod des Kokainkönigs von Luis Canon | 1. In Peru, Pablo would buy the cocaine paste, which would then be refined in a laboratory in a two-story house in Medellín. Seine gigantischen Gewinne investierte Escobar hauptsächlich in Grundbesitz und Immobilien in den USA. [69] On 5 June 2018, the Argentine federal judge Nestor Barral accused her and her son, Sebastián Marroquín Santos, of money laundering with two Colombian drug traffickers. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. Pablo Escobar wurde so zum Begründer des Medellin-Kartells. 1976 heiratete Escobar die 15-jährige María Victoria Henao Vellejo. They would find unusual holes in floors and walls, as well as a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly examined. For other uses, see, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFJ.D._Rockefeller2016 (. In a statement regarding the topic, the duo stated that Pablo "had committed suicide, he did not get killed. Ten percent (10%) of the cash had to be written off per year because of "spoilage", due to rats creeping in and nibbling on the bills they could reach. Pablo Escobar: Leben und plötzlicher Tod des Kokainkönigs Cañon, Luis Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 1994 395 S. Gegenstand, Methodik, Datengrundlage: Eine journalistische Biographie des "Drogenbarons" Pablo Escobar, einer der Schlüsselfiguren des sogenannten Escobar trat Der Marktwert an Kokain den sie dabei transportierten lag bei über einhundert Millionen US$. Dezember 1949, Rionegro gestorben - 2. Schätzung des Forbes Magazine, mit einem Privatvermögen von 2,7 Milliarden USD der siebtreichste Mann der Welt. Als Sponsor von sportlichen Ereignissen erlangte er positive Popularität und politischen Einfluss, die ihm auch ein Parlamentsmandat einbrachten. Drogenbaron Pablo Escobar ließ sich bereits zu Lebzeiten die Hacienda Nápoles als Monument seines eigenen Größenwahns bauen. Pablo Escobar war ein auch als „Kokain-König“ betitelter mächtiger kolumbianischer Drogenhändler, der mit seinem skrupellosen Medellín-Kartell ab den 1970er-Jahren den internationalen Kokainhandel beherrschte und sich mit den daraus erzielten Gewinnen ein illegales Wirtschaftsimperium aufbaute. Nach einem Jahr der Beobachtung sollte Escobar erneut verhaftet werden und seine Strafe in einem amerikanischen Staatsgefängnis absitzen. Indes tat er sich als Geldgeber sozialer Projekte hervor. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria wird am 1. Dezember 1993 auf seiner Flucht erschossen. He was a natural at public relations, and he worked to create goodwill among the poor of Colombia. Accounts of Escobar's continued criminal activities while in prison began to surface in the media, which prompted the government to attempt to move him to a more conventional jail on 22 July 1992. [8] As a result, the Medellín Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44th birthday.[9]. [74] In 2014, Marroquín published Pablo Escobar, My Father under his birth name. [86] In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals - particularly those in the tourism industry - were mostly in support of their continued presence. Für ihn war es eine Kindheit der Widersprüche. [41], A drug distributor, Griselda Blanco is also reported to have conducted a clandestine, but passionate, relationship with Escobar; several items in her diary link him with the nicknames "Coque de Mi Rey" (My Coke King) and "Polla Blanca" (White Dick). Grund zur Zustimmung brachte Escobars Angst, im Gefängnis ermordet zu werden. Iguarán acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. [57][58] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. Escobar antwortete auf die Situation mit höchster Aggressivität und versuchte mit Mitteln des Terrors auf die Politik einzuwirken, um ein Auslieferungsverbot in der Verfassung zu verankern und ein Abkommen durchzusetzen, das den Drogenhändlern im Gegenzug gegen die Aufgabe des Drogengeschäfts Straffreiheit und die Sicherung des erlangten Vermögens garantieren sollte. Pablo Escobars Nilpferde werden in Kolumbien zur Plage - WELT Sie vermehren sich unkontrolliert und ihr Bestand ist von vier auf bis zu 80 angewachsen. Auch 25 Jahre nach seinem Tod bestimmt Pablo Escobar das Leben seiner Ex-Geliebten Virginia Vallejo. Waghalsige Piloten, die die Fracht in den Gewässern vor der amerikanischen Küste abwarfen, damit sie dort von Off-Shore Booten aufgenommen wurden, erhielten pro Flug eine Million US$. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galán's assassination. Following Escobar's escape, the United States Joint Special Operations Command (consisting of members of DEVGRU (SEAL Team Six) and Delta Force) and Centra Spike joined the manhunt for Escobar. De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. Escobar studied at the University for a short period, but left without obtaining a degree. 2. Initially, Pablo tried to bribe the Medellín judges who were forming a case against him and was unsuccessful. Redakteur im Ressort „Deutschland und die Welt“. [18] In the early 1970s, prior to entering the drug trade, Escobar acted as a thief and bodyguard, allegedly earning US$100,000 by kidnapping and holding a Medellín executive for ransom. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. Pablo Escobar: Beyond Narcos (2016), by Shaun Attwood, tells the story of Pablo and the Medellin Cartel in the context of the failed War on Drugs; American Made: Who Killed Barry Seal? The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medellín. [59][60] Vallejo would subsequently testify in Galán's assassination. Die umfängliche Aufhebung des herrschenden WeltbildesAlbert Einsteins Relativitätstheorie beschreibt die Struktur von Raum und Zeit sowie das Wesen der Gravitation. Escobar quickly became known internationally as his drug network gained notoriety; the Medellín Cartel controlled a large portion of the drugs that entered the United States (including Puerto Rico), Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Spain. Some people from Medellín often helped Escobar avoid police capture by serving as lookouts, hiding information from authorities, or doing whatever else they could to protect him. Dort habe ihm sein Vater das erste Mal gesagt, dass er von Beruf „Bandit“ sei. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large, unfinished building to the side of the mansion.[45]. At the height of his power, drug traffickers from Medellín and other areas were handing over between 20% and 35% of their Colombian cocaine-related profits to Escobar, as he was the one who shipped cocaine successfully to the United States. Dezember 1949 in Rionegro;  2. The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. He was the third of seven children of the farmer Abel de Jesús Dari Escobar Echeverri (1910–2001),[13] with his wife Hermilda de Los Dolores Gaviria Berrío (d. 2006),[14] an elementary school teacher. Oktober um 20.15 Uhr. [61] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso López Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and Álvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. During all the years they went after him, he would say to me every day that if he was really cornered without a way out, he would 'shoot himself through the ear'. Der Kolumbianer wurde als Kokainkönig und Schlüsselfigur des sogenannten "Medellin-Kartells" zur zentralen Person des internationalen Drogenhandels. [53][54] On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galán was aired by RCN Television of Colombia. [85] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. The production process was also altered, with coca from Bolivia and Peru replacing the coca from Colombia, which was beginning to be seen as substandard quality than the coca from the neighboring countries. His brother, Roberto Escobar, denies this, instead claiming that the gravestones came from cemetery owners whose clients had stopped paying for site care and that he had a relative who had a monuments business. Pablo Emilio Escobar wurde 1949 als Sohn einer Dorfschullehrerin und eines Bauern in Kolumbien geboren. Mehr Informationen zum Datenschutz finden Sie, Copyright © 1999-2021 by WHO'S WHO, Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Ich bin das Resultat seiner Erziehung und seiner Liebe", sagt Escobar. [50], On 4 July 2006, Virginia Vallejo, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General Mario Iguarán her testimony in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio, who was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán. Nach diesen Entwicklungen zog sich Pablo Escobar aus dem direkten Geschäft zurück. [43], Escobar also owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6,500 square foot (604 m2), pink, waterfront mansion situated at 5860 North Bay Road in Miami Beach, Florida. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria war ein krimineller Großunternehmer mit einer mehrere Tausend Mann starken Privatarmee, einer eigenen Flugzeugflotte und prunkvollen Villen in Miami und Kolumbien. [95] Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. Es gibt zwei Sätze, die das Leben von Pablo Escobar charakterisieren. Pablo Escobar was a gringo

• He killed whoever he wanted and he got whatever he wanted, by any means necessary. Gemeinsam wurden sie Eltern der Kinder Juan Pablo und Manuela. Roberto Escobar also claimed that, in addition to using planes, his brother employed two small submarines to transport the enormous loads. The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. [21] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastián Marroquín) and Manuela. Bis zu seinem Tod machte er sich als Verbrecher einen Namen. [77] A video of the exhumation was broadcast by RCN, angering Marroquín, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. "[68] María Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as María Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. This was how he started making his endless fortune. [28] M-19 were paid to break into the Palace and burn all papers and files on Los Extraditables, a group of cocaine smugglers who were under threat of being extradited to the U.S. by the Colombian government. The group was financed by his rivals and former associates, including the Cali Cartel and right-wing paramilitaries led by Carlos Castaño, who would later fund the Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá. As a result, he quickly became one of the richest people in the world,[3][4] but consistently battled rival cartels domestically and abroad, leading to massacres and the murders of police officers, judges, locals, and prominent politicians,[5] making Colombia the murder capital of the world.[6]. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. Vom ersten Tag seiner Karriere als Drogenbaron an nahm Pablo Escobar jede Gewalt in Kauf, wenn das Gegenüber Schmiergeld nicht annahm. Dies zeigte er beispielsweise auch während einer Flucht. Sixteen months after his escape from La Catedral, Pablo Escobar died in a shootout on 2 December 1993, amid another of his attempts to elude the Search Bloc. Die Netflix-Serie „Narcos“ macht den Drogenbaron zum Star, Vallejo kämpft im Exil gegen korrupte Politiker. [33], While seen as an enemy of the United States and Colombian governments, Escobar was a hero to many in Medellín, especially to the poor. Für Escobar gehörte die Familie jedoch zum wichtigsten Teil seines Lebens. Dezember 1993, Medellín mächtigster und brutalster Drogenhändler Familie aus ländlichem Mittelstand Kindheit in Kolumbien geprägt durch Brutalität 1966 - Schulabbruch Mitglied A&E zeigt die Dokumentation "Pablo Escobar - Drogen, Macht und Terror" am 26. [25][26] Escobar was the official representative of the Colombian government for the swearing-in of Felipe González in Spain.[27]. Earlier in the campaign he was a candidate for the Liberal Renewal Movement, but had to leave it because of the firm opposition of Luis Carlos Galán, whose presidential campaign was supported by the Liberal Renewal Movement. Die Einwohner zahlreicher Dörfer standen auf der Gehaltsliste des Kartells. The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. Pablo Escobar, sein Leben, seine Tage und sein Tod in Medellín bei Medellin, Kolumbien buchen Da ist anscheinend etwas schiefgelaufen! Wenn Sie die Website weiter nutzen, stimmen Sie der Verwendung von Cookies zu. Wenn Menschen die Geschichte des Pablo Escobar hören, verwundert sie oftmals, dass der Drogenbaron ein echter Familienmensch gewesen ist. Er wird als einer der bisher mächtigsten und brutalsten Drogenhändler angesehen. [79], Escobar kept four hippos in a private menagerie at Hacienda Nápoles. Zur Tarnung der Landebahnen wurden diese mit Häusern bebaut, die man auf Rollen zur Seite fahren konnte. [32] It is commonly believed that Escobar was the principal financier behind Medellín's Atlético Nacional, which won South America's most prestigious football tournament, the Copa Libertadores, in 1989. In seiner Kindheit wurde er in einen Montessori-Kindergarten geschickt. Before he gave himself up, the extradition of Colombian citizens to the United States had been prohibited by the newly approved Colombian Constitution of 1991. Als der Öffentlichkeit die Herkunft des Vermögens Escobars bekannt wurde, verstärkte die USA den Druck auf Kolumbien, Escobar auszuliefern. [51][52], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. In seinen letzten Minuten aber war der mächtige Kartell-Boss ganz allein. "[49][page needed], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medellín Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. [67] According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile [and] the way he looked at [her]. Durch groß angelegten und erstmals in der Kriminalgeschichte industrialisierten Drogenschmuggel wurde er als Oberhaupt des sogenannten Medellín-Kartells zu einem der reichsten Menschen der Welt. In March 1976, the 26-year-old Escobar married María Victoria Henao, who was 15. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. Colombian President Ivan Duque said the demolition "means that history is not going to be written in terms of the perpetrators but by recognizing the victims," hoping the demolition would showcase that the city had evolved significantly and had more to offer than the legacy left by the cartels.[88]. This coordination was allegedly conducted mainly through the sharing of intelligence to allow Los Pepes to bring down Escobar and his few remaining allies, but there are reports that some individual Search Bloc members directly participated in missions of Los Pepes death squads. [78], After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at Hacienda Nápoles were given by the government to low-income families under a law called Extinción de Dominio (Domain Extinction). Für diesen Reichtum und diese Macht ließen Tausende ihr Leben. Er schuf ein an Organisation, Management und krimineller Energie kaum zu überbietendes Wirtschaftsimperium. Pablo Emilio Escobar wurde 1949 als Sohn einer Dorfschullehrerin und eines Bauern in Kolumbien geboren. Among Escobar's biographers, only Vallejo has given a detailed explanation of his role in the 1985 Palace of Justice siege. Einst brachte der kolumbianische Drogenbaron Pablo Escobar Nilpferde [...] Den ganzen Artikel lesen: Pablo Escobars Nilpferde werden in Kolum...→ [9] Escobar suffered gunshots to the leg and torso, and a fatal gunshot through the ear. In The Accountant's Story, Roberto Escobar discusses how Pablo rose from middle-class simplicity and obscurity to one of the world's wealthiest men. Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. [80][81] In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. Beginning in 1975, Pablo started developing his cocaine operation, flying out planes several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, along smuggling routes into the United States. [70][71][72] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. Marroquín aimed to publish the book in hopes to resolve any inaccuracies regarding his father's excursions during the 1990s. Weiter wurden auch sein Bruder Roberto "El Osito" Escobar Gaviria und sein Cousin Gustavo "El León" Gaviria Rivero Teil des Imperiums. He and cartel co-founder Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, an island called Norman's Cay about 220 miles (350 km) southeast of the Florida coast. Escobar hielt sich jedoch nicht an Abmachungen mit der Justiz und besuchte regelmäßig die Freiheit. Smuggling 15 tons of cocaine per day, worth more than half a billion dollars, into the United States, the cartel spent over US$1,000 per week purchasing rubber bands to wrap the stacks of cash, storing most of it in their warehouses. Nie hat er mir gesagt, folge meinem Weg. On his first trip, Pablo bought a paltry 30 pounds (14 kg) of paste in what was noted as the first step towards building his empire. In the 1982 parliamentary election, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Alternative movement. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medellín Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes into the U.S. Escobar's infiltration into the U.S. created exponential demand for cocaine, and by the 1980s, it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80 tons of cocaine into the country from Colombia. Bereits als Schüler lernte er sich mit Brutalität durchzusetzen. [22], Roberto Escobar maintains Pablo fell into the drug business simply because other types of contraband became too dangerous to traffic. A lifelong sports fan, he was credited with building football fields and multi-sports courts, as well as sponsoring children's football teams. [24], At one point it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the United States every month. [34][35][27] He worked hard to cultivate his Robin Hood image and frequently distributed money through housing projects and other civic activities, which gained him notable popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. [20] He is known to have had a bank deposit of COL 100 million (more than US$3 million), when he turned 26.[21]. [87], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medellín authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mónaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso José Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. Escobar has been the subject of several books, including the following: Two major feature films on Escobar, Escobar (2009) and Killing Pablo (2011), were announced in 2007. Anfang der 1980er-Jahre lebte die Familie ein Leben in Saus und Braus, mit Jetskis, Flugzeugen, teuren Autos, einer riesigen Hacienda, einem eigenen Zoo. Der Drogenlord verwaltete sein Imperium so gut, dass seine Taktik bis 1993 unzerstörbar schien. [75], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. Some of Escobar's relatives believe that he committed suicide. Dezember 1949 in Rionegro; † 2. Die Witwe und ihre beiden Kinder leben seit 1994 in Argentinien. Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving divine help. ", E-40 – ‘The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6’ (Album Covers & Track Lists), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1001884231, Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia, People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Colombia, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Infobox person using certain parameters when dead, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2016, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2016, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, US $30 billion (1993 estimate; equivalent to $59 billion as of 2019). [35][page needed] One of the leaders of Los Pepes was Diego Murillo Bejarano (also known as "Don Berna"), a former Medellín Cartel associate who became a rival drug kingpin and eventually emerged as a leader of one of the most powerful factions within the Self-Defence of Colombia. Members of the Search Bloc, and Colombian and United States intelligence agencies, in their efforts to find Escobar, either colluded with Los Pepes or moonlighted as both Search Bloc and Los Pepes simultaneously. Patrick Cockburn reports", "Japan's Tsutsumi Still Tops Forbes' Richest List", "Colombia 1993 Chapter II: The Violence Phenomenon", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Angry Over Blast, Colombia Vigilantes Kill Escobar Lawyer", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! [10] Additionally, his private estate, Hacienda Nápoles, has been transformed into a theme park,[11] and he has been praised and criticized for importing hippopotamuses to Colombia. Hostages were also taken for negotiation of their release, thus helping to prevent extradition of Los Extraditables to the U.S. for their crimes. Im Klassenzimmer, vermutete niemand, dass sie die Tochter von Pablo Escobar selbst ist. On 31 August 2011 Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime.[55][56]. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship.
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